BBC “Reveals” After the Facts how British Special Forces Supervised and Spearheaded Libya Rebels to Victory


BBC “Reveals” After the Facts how British Special Forces Supervised and Spearheaded Libya Rebels to Victory

By Global Research

BBC "Reveals" After the Facts how British Special Forces Supervised and Spearheaded Libya Rebels to Victory

In a failed attempt to appear unbiased  and objective, the BBC now “reveals”, almost a year after the information was relayed by several alternative media, that British Special Forces played a key role in steering and supervising Libya’s “freedom fighters” to victory.  Known and documented many of these so-called rebels were mercenaries under contract to NATO.

British efforts to help topple Colonel Gaddafi were not limited to air strikes. On the ground – and on the quiet – special forces soldiers were blending in with rebel fighters: 

This is the previously untold BBC account of the crucial role part played by British and Allied Special Forces in leading the insurrection largely integrated by Al Qaeda’s affiliated operatives:  

In the end, though, British special forces were deployed on the ground in order to help the UK’s allies – the Libyan revolutionaries often called the National Transitional Council or NTC. Those with knowledge of the programme insist “they did a tremendous job” and contributed to the final collapse of the Gaddafi regime. Multiple radios indicate sophisticated coordination of forces The UK’s policy for intervention evolved in a series of fits and starts, being changed at key points by events on the ground. The arguments about how far the UK should go were thrashed out in a series of meetings of the National Security Council at Downing Street. Under the chairmanship of Prime Minister David Cameron, its key members were Chief of the Defence Staff General Sir David Richards Defence Secretary Liam Fox Foreign Secretary William Hague Mr Cameron’s chief of staff, Ed Llewellyn, was a key voice in urging action following start of the Libyan revolution last February, say Whitehall insiders

The existence of E Squadron is well-known within the special forces community but has not hitherto been discussed publicly. It was formed five years ago to work closely with the intelligence service MI6, and is mainly involved in missions where maximum discretion is required, say Whitehall insiders.

Last March’s debacle, in which six members of the squadron were caught in Libya, was highly embarrassing. The reason for their presence, escorting two people from MI6, gives a clue to the facilitating role they often play in foreign intelligence operations in risky places.

According to special forces people, E Squadron is a composite organisation formed from selected SAS, SBS and Special Reconnaissance Regiment operators. It is not technically part of the SAS or SBS, but at the disposal of the Director of Special Forces and MI6.

The squadron often operates in plain clothes and with the full range of national support, such as false identities, at its disposal.

… The first significant involvement of British forces inside Libya was a rescue mission mounted just a couple of weeks after the rising against Gaddafi broke out. On 3 March, Royal Air Force C130 aircraft were sent to a desert airstrip at Zilla in the south of the country to rescue expatriate oil workers. Many had been threatened by gunmen and bandits.

…. Accompanying the flights were about two dozen men from C Squadron of the Special Boat Service (SBS), who helped secure the landing zone. It was a short-term and discreet intervention that saved the workers from risk of abduction or murder, and caused little debate in Whitehall.

Events, though, were moving chaotically and violently onwards, with the Libyan armed forces breaking up and Benghazi emerging as the centre of opposition. The government sought to open contacts with the National Transitional Council both overtly and covertly.

It was the undercover aspect of this relationship that almost brought Britain’s wider attempt to help the revolution to grief. The Secret Intelligence Service, or MI6, sought to step up communications with some of its contacts in the opposition. It was decided to send a pair of the service’s people to a town not far from Benghazi to meet one of these Libyans.

… In planning this operation, SIS chose to use a highly sensitive arm of the special forces, E Squadron, in order to look after its people. Six members of E Squadron, which is recruited from all three Tier 1 units (SAS, SBS and Special Reconnaissance Regiment) duly boarded the Chinook to “mind” the intelligence people.

They were equipped with a variety of weapons and secure communications gear. In keeping with E Squadron’s sensitive role, they were in plain clothes or black jumpsuits (accounts vary), and carried a variety of passports.

The Libyan revolution, like many others, was accompanied by a good deal of paranoia about foreign mercenaries and spies, and the British party could not have appeared more suspicious. They were detained and taken to Benghazi, the men on the ground having decided that to open fire would destroy the very bridge-building mission they were engaged in.

When, on 19 March, Colonel Gaddafi’s tanks were bombed as they entered Benghazi, the conflict entered a dramatically different phase. High-profile military action was underway  and the leaders of the UK, US, and France were increasingly committed to the overthrow of the Libyan leader.

Yet key figures in the Downing Street discussions were convinced that air strikes alone would not achieve the result they wanted. At sessions of the National Security Council, Gen Richards and Mr Fox made the case for planning to provide training and equipment for the revolutionary forces of the NTC.

At a meeting near the end of March, we have been told, authorisation was given to take certain steps to develop the NTC’s embryonic ground forces. This involved the immediate dispatch of a small advisory team, and the longer-term development of a “train and equip” project. Ministers were advised, say those familiar with the discussion, that this second part of the plan would take at least three months to implement.

The first and most basic task of the advisory team was to get the various bands of Libyan fighters roaring around in armed pickup trucks under some sort of central coordination. As reporters had discovered, most of these men had little idea of what they were doing, and soon panicked if they thought Col Gaddafi’s forces were attacking or outflanking them.

There were a number of legal issues preventing them giving more help. Some Whitehall lawyers argued that any type of presence on the ground was problematic. Legal doubts were raised about arming the NTC or targeting Col Gaddafi.

Once the air operation was put on a proper Nato footing, these issues became even more vexed, insiders say, with the alliance saying it would not accept men on the ground “directing air strikes” in a way that some newspapers, even in late spring, were speculating was already happening.

The British government’s desire to achieve the overthrow of Gaddafi while accommodating the legal sensitivities registered by various Whitehall departments led to some frustration among those who were meant to make the policy work.

Miusrata rebels used sophisticated range-finders to adjust artillery fire and co-ordinate Nato air strikes “It just seemed to me an unnecessarily muddled way of going about a business that we all knew the underlying aims of,” said one. “It was almost as if we have lost the ability to define a clear objective and go for it.”

However, the accidental bombing of NTC columns by Nato aircraft in early April provided those who wanted more direct assistance with a powerful argument. British and French officers on the ground were permitted to coordinate more closely with the NTC for the purposes of “deconfliction” or preventing such accidental clashes from happening again.

Under the deconfliction rubric, British advisers made their way to places like Misurata, then under siege, where the RAF was focusing its air strikes. The stage was set then for months of bombing which, as it progressed, both exhausted the stocks of precision weapons available to some Nato allies and the patience of many politicians for what was going on. Insiders say that, discreetly, they were soon doing more than deconfliction, actually coordinating certain Nato air attacks.

Taking as his cue the March approval in principle for a training programme,Gen Richards had started a series of low profile visits to Doha, the capital of Qatar.

This Gulf emirate had taken a leading role in backing the NTC, and its defence chief was by June brokering an agreement with the UK and France to provide material back-up as well as training for the NTC.

France was to prove more forward-leaning than the UK in this, and by August was providing weapons to NTC units in the Nefusa mountains of western Libya. The UK, meanwhile, had agreed to focus its efforts in the east of the country. It was as part of this new effort that British special forces returned to Libya.

Although plenty of people in Whitehall still remembered the March debacle, it was agreed to allow a limited number of British advisers to take a direct part in training and mentoring NTC units in Libya. Sources say the number of men sent from D Squadron of 22 SAS Regiment was capped at 24. They were performing their mission by late August.

While France and Qatar were ready to provide weapons directly, the UK was not. However, this made little practical difference since the SAS was operating closely with Qatar special forces who had reportedly delivered items such as Milan anti-tank missiles.

Anti-tank missile in Sirte, of the type believed to have been supplied by Qataris There were some suggestions from Whitehall that the training itself should be conducted outside Libya in order to remain within the narrow interpretation of the UN resolution, but the SAS was apparently soon present at a base in southern Libya.

… During the months that this project had taken to come to fruition, the slow grinding down of Gaddafi’s forces by air attack had continued. Soon after the foreign trainers arrived, NTC units swept into Tripoli.

…. The SAS had meanwhile strayed beyond its training facility, with single men or pairs accompanying the NTC commanders that they had been training back to their units. They dressed as Libyans and blended in with the units they mentored, says someone familiar with the operation.

There had been concerns that they would be spotted by the press, but this did not happen. “We have become a lot better at blending in,” says someone familiar with the D Squadron operation. “Our people were able to stay close to the NTC commanders without being compromised.”

Instead, as the revolutionaries fought their way into Gaddafi’s home town of Sirte, they were assisted by a handful of British and other special forces. Members of the Jordanian and United Arab Emirates armies had fallen in behind the Qataris too.

When, on 20 October, Gaddafi was finally captured and then killed by NTC men, it followed Nato air strikes on a convoy of vehicles carrying leading members of the former regime as they tried to escape from Sirte early in the morning. Had British soldiers on the ground had a hand in this? Nobody will say yet.

In keeping with its long-standing policies on special forces and MI6 operations, Whitehall has refrained from public statements about the nature of assistance on the ground. The Ministry of Defence reiterated that policy when asked to comment on this story.

Speaking at a public event late last year, though, Gen Richards commented that the NTC forces “were the land element, an ‘army’ was still vital”. He also noted that “integrating the Qataris, Emiratis and Jordanians into the operation was key”. He did not, however, allude to the presence of more than 20 British operators on the ground.

British sources agree Qatar played a leading role – and accept it put more soldiers in than the UK – but question whether the number was this large. Around the more secret parts of Whitehall, the suggestion is that the number committed on the ground by all nations probably did not exceed a couple of hundred.

As for Britain’s decision finally to deploy an SAS squadron, “they made a fantastic difference“, argues one insider.

It is part of the essence of troops of this kind that they often operate in secrecy, providing their political masters with policy options that they might not wish to own up to publicly.

But given that the UK’s earlier relationship with Col Gaddafi and his intelligence services caused great embarrassment, it could be that attention will one day focus more closely on British assistance to the NTC, particularly if the Libyan revolution comes unstuck.” BBC“ UK’s secret mission to beat Gaddafi”: (emphasis added)

What is disturbing in this January 2012 scoop BBC is that the facts were known to the Western media in March 2011 and were deliberately withheld until the war was over. Global Research reported on the presence of U.K. Special Forces as far back as early March 2011:

US and allied special forces are on the ground in Eastern Libya, providing covert support to the rebels [...] This was recognized when British SAS Special Forces commandos were arrested in the Benghazi region. They were acting as military advisers to opposition forces. (Michel Chossudovsky, Insurrection and Military Intervention: The US-NATO Attempted Coup d’Etat in Libya?, Global Research, March 7, 2011.)

As for the MI6 and the British Special Forces, agents were captured early in March by the rebels who had mistaken them for enemy spies. British intelligence was allegedly on the ground to establish connections with the rebellion, which the were apparently not aware of. (Julie Lévesque,Libya: Media Propaganda and “Humanitarian Imperialism”, Global Research, April 10, 2011.)

It has been reported that dozens of British agents and commandos from MI6, the Special Air Services (SAS) unit, and the Special Boat Services (SBS) units were also operating inside Libya.(Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya, NATO’s Secret Ground War in Libya, May 16, 2011.)

The Western mainstream media’s modus operandi is to create the impression of fair and unbiased reporting when it comes to war coverage: but this reporting is “after the facts” once countless innocent civilians have been killed under NATO’s “humanitarian mandate”. 

Only once the targeted leader has been killed or ousted, do we see reports documenting the covert role played by the Western military alliance. The mainstream media only reports long after the facts, once the Westerns puppet governments are installed.

Before Qaddafi’s assassination, you could not read BBC reports acknowledging a “British campaign to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi’s regime”. It was called a “humanitarian intervention”.

Now it’s Syria’s turn to be the victim of a similar “regime change” supported by an intense media propaganda campaign.

Julie Lévesque and Michel Chossudovsky contributed to this report.

 

 

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Syria – The REAL Story — MUST SEE — CIA & MOSSAD Death Squads Exposed


Syria – The REAL Story — MUST SEE — CIA & MOSSAD Death Squads Exposed

Uploaded on Jan 1, 2012

Webster Tarpley – Author, Historian, Journalist

On Guns and Butter | KPFA 94.1 FM Berkeley
http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/76242

On Syrian Addounia TV -
http://tarpley.net/media-interviews/?…

Pro-government rally -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Is_DYX…

Thierry Meyssan – Author, Journalist

RT interview -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfbzDZ…

Eric margolis – Author, Journalist

Antiwar.com Radio With Scott Horton -
http://antiwar.com/radio/2011/12/13/e…

Nazir Nayouf – Syrian Journalist

US Troops Deploying on Jordan-Syria Border – The Corbett Report
http://www.corbettreport.com/breaking…

PROOF of Aljazeera’s lies -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8GwRqy…

 

 

source: besner

 

 

 

Planning the invasion and destruction of Libya


Planning the invasion and destruction of Libya

Mustafa Abdul-Jalil and Mahmoud Jibril have paved the way for the conquest of Libya by NATO since 2007

 

Shortly after the appointment of Abdul-Jalil in 2007, the other key player in today’s NTC – President Mahmoud Jibril – also got a government job in Libya. Jibril was appointed head of the National Planning Council and later Head of the National Economic Development Board, where, according to the U.S. cables, he too helped to “pave the way” for the privatization of Libya’s economy “and gave welcome to U.S. companies. “ By Dan Glazebroo

A violent rebellion broke out in Benghazi, Libya on February 15 of this year (2011). Six days later, Libyan Justice Minister Mustafa Abdul-Jalil resigned to set up an alternative government. On February 27, the National Transitional Council was established, and on March 5, the agency had declared the “sole representative of all Libya”, with Abdul-Jalil at its head. France recognized the NTC (National Transitional Council) as the legitimate government of Libya on March 10 and the UK offered a diplomatic post in Britain the same day.

Nine days later, the Council established a new Central Bank of Libya and the National Oil Company. In just a month since the start of the rebellion, Abdul-Jalil had positioned himself at the head not only of the rebels, but the new government in waiting, with control of Libyan resources and monetary policy and the blessing of the West.

On 17 March, NATO began its mass slaughter of Libyan soldiers in order to install his regime.

Clearly, seasoned imperial powers such as Britain, France and the U.S., would not commit to the enormous expense of an air campaign months to bring someone to power in a strategically important oil state, rich, unless they were already a tried and trusted asset. Then,

Who is exactly Abdul Jalil?

Mustafa Abdul-Jalil has been preparing the way for military and economic conquest of NATO

Abdul-Jalil gained his position in the Libyan government in January 2007, when he was appointed Secretary of the General People’s Committee for Justice (equivalent to Minister of Justice). He has been preparing the way for military and economic conquest of Libya NATO since.

First, as head of the judiciary, he oversaw the release of hundreds of anti-Gaddafi fighters who went on to form the core of the insurgency.

Hundreds of members of the Libyan Islamist Fighting Group - including its founder Abdulhakim Belhadj, now military chief of Tripoli - were released in 2009 and 2010, and became the only indigenous units with training and combat experience of the rebellion.

In January 2010, Abdul-Jalil threatened to resign unless the prisoner release program was accelerated.On the second day of the insurgency, the last batch of 110 members of the Libyan Islamic Group Fighter were released, their work, Abdul-Jalil quit his role as Minister of Justice, shortly after setting the NTC.

Second, Abdul-Jalil was able to use his position to help prepare the legal framework for corporate takeover of Libyan resources that was enacted so swiftly after the creation of the NTC.

Although his official role was head of the judiciary, a large part of the dialogue between Abdul-Jalil and U.S. officials recorded in leaked U.S. diplomatic cables focused on privatization of the economy.

These reported Abdul-Jalil excited as “private sector participation”, and expressed his conviction that this would require regime change, or as the cables euphemistically put it, “international assistance”, to fully achieve its objective. The cables also reported ominous comments that Abdul-Jalil, the question of creating a “sound commercial legal environment” and improving relations between Libya and the U.S., “needed less talk and more action” .

Thirdly, Abdul-Jalil was able to arrange “under the radar” secret meetings between the pro-privatization Libyans in the “Development Program Commercial Law and U.S. officials, both in the U.S. and Libya.

The leaked U.S. cables praised his “willingness to allow his staff to communicate with embassy officials outside of official channels” and noted that “his organization seems to have a parallel track in securing visa approvals, bypassing the Protocol and the MFA [Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. “

Shortly after the appointment of Abdul-Jalil in 2007, the other key player in today’s NTC – President Mahmoud Jibril – also had a government job in Libya. Jibril was appointed head of the National Planning Council and later Head of the National Economic Development Board, where, according to the U.S. cables, he too helped to “pave the way” for the privatization of Libya’s economy “and gave welcome to U.S. companies. “

U.S. officials were positively enthusiastic about Jibril after their meeting in May 2009, concluding that “With a PhD in strategic planning from the University of Pittsburgh, Jibril is a serious interlocutor who” gets “the U.S. perspective” . Very revealing given the spate of ambassador defections that followed the Benghazi rebellion was the additional revelation that Jibril had been helping to facilitate training programs for six U.S. diplomats.

2007 also proved to be a crucial year for the other major player in NTC today, Head of Tripoli Military Council, Abdulhakim Belhadj. Belhadj was the founder of the Islamist Fighting Group of Libya, a subsidiary of Al-Qaeda launched an armed insurrection against the Libyan state in 1995 lasting two years.

Head of Tripoli Military Council, Abdulhakim Belhadj  Al-Qaeda

His release from prison in Libya in March 2010, along with hundreds of other LIFG fighters, was the culmination of a process that began with an open letter published in November 2007 by Noman Benotman – one of many fighters from the group had received a safe haven in the UK since the uprising failed.

Born into an aristocratic family in Libya, Noman had a successful bakery business before falling into extremism and become a leader of the militant Libyan Islamic Fighting Group.

In late 1980 he travelled to Afghanistan to join the jihad against the Soviets. ”I was in the front line,” he said. ”I was shooting enemies and they fired me every day.”

Noman Bin Laden says: “You can talk to him, he is very humble. He can be very quiet, and be half an hour without speaking, listening and smiling. Such is Bin Laden.’s An intelligent, charismatic, a leader.

In 1994, he moved to Sudan, where he forged close ties with Bin Laden, Al-Zawahiri and other key members of al-Qaeda.

His letter of resignation to violence and, according to the London Times, “asked Al-Qaeda to give up all its operations in the Islamic world and the West, adding that Westerners were innocent and should not be attacked.” The letter to a process of dialogue between the LIFG and the Libyan government, and was followed two years later by an apology by the LIFG for violence against the government in the past, and a statement that ” reduction of jihad to fighting with the sword is an error and a mistake. “ Someone had suggested, obviously, for those drones and bombers B-52 would be much more effective.

Noman Betoman in Afghanistan – Al Qaeda fighter

So 2007 was the year that launched these three men on the way to his current role as proxy rulers in Libya NATO.

Benotman letter made NATO support a violent Al-Qaeda affiliate politically possible.

Abdul-Jalil appointment as Justice Minister smoothed over the fighters’ release, and prepared the legal framework for an economic takeover by Western corporations. Jibril appointment as Planning Minister prepared, at the micro level, the detail of how this acquisition would occur, and cultivates relationships with Western companies that were invited to spend.

So, why all this? Who pulls the strings?

For Benotman’s letter, this would have been a fairly simple matter of MI6 contacting him in London, where he lived, and put him in touch with a decent PR firm to help draft the letter that would politically possible to NATO was set as the Air Force LIFG.

As for the two government appointments, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi was ultimately responsible, but it was clearly their intention to reach these results. It was carrying out political and economic reforms driven by both genuine belief and a naive desire to improve relations between his government and the West, did not realize that was inadvertently setting the stage for political and economic destruction of his country.

So the question is –  who was acting in any other tips?

If it was, the most likely candidate is Mark Allen.

Mark Allen was the MI6 agent who had facilitated the “approach” of Libya with the West in 2003. Allen was no longer officially employed by MI6. In 2004, he had been fast-tracked by the British Cabinet Office, by passing usual security procedures, working for BP and in 2007, successfully concluded a massive oil deal £ 15 billion between BP and the Libyan government.

Could the appointment of Abdul-Jalil and Mahmoud Jibril have been part of this agreement?

In hindsight, given their subsequent roles, it seems highly likely that MI6 would have used whatever influence they could to maneuver willing accomplices into positions inside the Libyan government.

According to the Daily Mail, Allen was also actively involved in pressuring the UK government to support the prisoner release program. Of course, the tone of his article, as with the current media furore about MI6 complicity Belhadj in torture, all fit the general description of Gaddafi and the West had a great relationship until the rebellion started and forced to NATO to conduct a humanitarian intervention. Everything is designed to hide the reality that Libya under Gaddafi’s leadership was an obstacle to Western domination and subordination of Africa, and that MI6 has been plotting his removal ever since he came to power.

 
Dan Glazebrook writes for the Morning Star newspaper and a member of the editorial board of publications OURAIM.  Read other articles by Dan.
[Source:  Mustafa Abdul-Jalil and Mahmoud Jibril have paved the way for the conquest of NATO since 2007]
source:

source: libia-sos.blogspot.ch/

 

Bureaucracy keeps medical supplies at port for a year


Bureaucracy keeps medical supplies at port for a year

By Tom Westcott.

The $60,000 medical shipment being loaded in Vancouver (Photo: Wahbi Ghanbur)

A container full of medical supplies donated to Libyan hospitals by a Canada-based charity has been stuck on the side of Tripoli port for nearly a year.

The forty-foot box container holding some $60,000 worth of essential medical supplies arrived in March 2012 but is still waiting for customs clearance.

“It is full of equipment, including ten brand new walkers, 16 wheelchairs and over 100 mattresses,” spokesman for the charity BC Camp for Libya, Wahbi Ghanbur, told the Libya Herald: “I know Libya is desperate for these because we have seen pictures of people sleeping in hallways and on beds with no mattresses.”

Former Foreign Minister Ashour Bin Kyahal has now got involved and is determined that the container will be released. “I am taking this very seriously,” he told the Libya Herald, “and if there is no progress by next week, I will go down to the port myself.”

Bin Kyahal said that the customs in Tripoli Port had promised to help. “We are trying to get this sorted out as soon as possible,” he said, “and hopefully there will be some progress soon.”

BC Camp for Libya spent four months collecting the equipment and supplies, which were mainly donations. It has now spent nearly a year trying to get these items released from Tripoli Port.

The charity’s Libyan partner is based in Benghazi and he has been dealing with relentless demands from customs. “He has tried his best to get the container out but they have asked for many papers and made many demands,” Ghanbur explained. “He collected all the papers but then they asked for more papers from a medical support organisation, who said the shipment could only come in under their name, but we didn’t want that.”

Ghanbur said BC Camp for Libya had tried everything they could think of to get the container out. Hospitals have apparently even sent letters pleading with customs to release the medical supplies, explaining how desperately they are needed. But the container has still not been cleared.

“We don’t even know if it’s still there now,” Ghanbur said: “We don’t know how things are now but in the past, if not collected after six months, containers would be confiscated.”

The refusal of customs to release the container for the last year has not simply been because of paperwork. Another problem is that some items, such as alcohol swabs, have passed their expiry date.

“Any items that had expired were cleared by Libyan doctors in our community in Canada,” Ghanbur said. He explained that the only items with expired dates were for external use, nothing that would be ingested or otherwise used inside the body.

“There are loads of supplies that haven’t expired, some second-hand equipment and loads of brand new stuff,” said Ghanbur. “But fine, if under Libyan law they don’t want to let expired items into the country, they can just remove the out-of-date stuff, destroy it, and release the rest of the supplies. We just want the stuff to get to the people who really need it.”

Even health ministers have acknowledged the problems faced by Libyan hospitals, which include a lack of equipment.

BC Camp for Libya was established at the start of the revolution by the small ex-patriate community living in Vancouver. After liberation, Ghanbur said, they decided to continue collecting donations and shipping them to Libya to support the country.

It has so far made six separate deliveries of much-needed equipment and supplies, with another new container full of medical equipment just arriving at Benghazi port.

There is, however, understandable frustration that this one container load of equipment has become stuck, and officials seem incapable of freeing it for distribution.

“Everyone here did a lot of work to get this together, so we just don’t understand why they’re holding it,” said Ghanbur.

source:  libyaherald.com (mi6)

 

Syria and Libya before, between direct and subcontracted imperialist invasion


Syria and Libya before, between direct and subcontracted imperialist invasion

By  Juanjo Sanz Vigo

The latest developments show that the long and exhausting-imperialist invasion outsourced outsourced, you can follow a direct invasion imminent promoters, NATO + Israel.

Our starting point is generally known and widely discussed by analysts, military historians, journalists, politicians, self-attack after September 11, U.S. all its allies, NATO’s new strategic line drawn forward to the next ten years and beyond:

Coincidentally three countries rather secular tradition, Iraq, Libya and now Syria. Iraq and Libya and balkanized destroyed, reduced to rubble and sent directly to the Middle Ages with sharia included with rancid puppet government of the empire, most of Al Qaeda than anything else. Every empire needs to expand “enemies” real or fictitious.

 The Middle Ages also want to send Gaza, the  war criminal and Israeli Interior Minister Eli Yishai and gain 40 years of tranquility and peace for Israel.

 Although Sharon’s son, Gilad, the son of his father … Ariel, proposes a better idea, “A decisive Conclusion is Necessary” Final Solution?

“We need to flatten Entire Neighbourhoods in Gaza. Flatten all of Gaza. The Americans did not stop with Hiroshima – the Japanese surrendering Were not fast enough, So They hit Nagasaki, too. “

“Crush all Gaza”  as the Americans did in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Neither crematorium or hosts. Great funeral business and real estate would be! And unanswerable against new settlements.

Gilad is currently  free of charge-exaltation of genocide by the ICC.

Well … go on.

Millions of people took to the streets across the world against the “Bush Doctrine” in Iraq, but not in the case of Libya and now Syria. What happened?

The system has improved the techniques of domination, manipulation and control. The Empire, the highest expression of the system,   continues his crusade occupation and “evangelistic” abroad , while maintaining the highest possible social peace inside more repression, to ensure maximum benefits with cuts of all kinds. In Spain for example, in prison Alfon FIES prison - By the way, are true today, seven years after the assassination by anarchist prisoner Monarchy Xoxe Tarrío Gonzalez in FIES twelve years .  In memoriam - the regime measures, weighing the degree social peace bearable by the company to continue to adjust to the wild in 2013. The answer to this has to be strong to lift all Alfon from jail and put it where it belongs, to all who have forrao Botin at our expense, responsible for numerous suicide and poverty. Justice really will not come, we will bring!

 I already unleashed the “pamphlet” and “soflama” says one ..! If so, you have friends?

Everyone was mobilized, including Spain, against the Iraq war. Do we became friends directly with Saddam?. It is true that the “NO WAR” was quite heterogeneous, but millions of people in the streets under the slogan and pissed, can become a problem for the system, with unpredictable consequences if not redirects and controls.

And we fully on the question of handling similar means to different power centers Bilderberg, IMF not save on costs when it comes to distort reality, you know, by the 6th Principle of Doob LW Orchestration

“If a lie is repeated enough, eventually becomes truth.”

A lie repeated insistently can make a dent in decreased brain synapses, or interested. A single neuron peacefully sitting in a comfortable chair in front of the TV western, can do much harm to the general mobilization. We have seen in the case of Libya, and Syria now perceive.

 In this sense, it fulfils one year of the publication of the manifesto entitled ominous: “From Morocco to Bahrain claim is the same: a peaceful change and radical democracy for which establishes that covers social and economic rights of the majority ‘

Manifest header by SAR, and signed by many people from different areas, comrades could say, and even a friend. A year after that show, not worth entering verbatim crumble, facts are stubborn things, and the reality is imposed against wishes, at least some of the signatories, I know.

“The truth, as Giambattista Vico wrote, is in fact, not in words (verum factum est)”, “send events” stated Jean Cassou rightly. Can we find the truth, or at least an approximation to reality in organizations, individuals, or related media funded by different sectors of imperial power? Is NATO suddenly and leftist revolutionary? . And the fundamental question … Does anyone has gone mad?. The ideologists of that manifesto certainly not.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights based in London, El Pais, El Mundo, BBC, CNN, Al Jazeera etc. can not be even remotely checked sources. Neither can be, and have shown, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, among many other supposedly humanitarian organizations and human rights, and other organizations so-called “Marxist” or “socialist” because they obey the voice of his master, who the finances. All are on the side of NATO and slaughter. Cynically throw seemingly empty slogans ether type or naive, “before the international inaction ..” “passivity and silence of the international community” no-fly zone in Libya as perhaps …? “Lack of support for the rebel Syrian people fighting for freedom …” of NATO? Or directly as false Marxists defend the Empire ancillary “to the left”;

“You have to arm the Libyan rebels …” he said, and that of, “NATO bombed shortly”

These “socialist” before mentioned millions of lackeys and the PSOE, even Mr. SAR argued in retrospect that the “Libyan revolution was betrayed” lack only defend, looping the loop that the “rebels” are like BRIGADES INTERNATIONAL who came to Spain to fight against fascism, freedom and revolution ..

It takes a lot of chutzpah, but hey, at this point we can not rule anything ..! anyway manifests as the above, I see quite distant today.

So much else comes handling and lack of rigour that, my friends and colleagues in multiple daily battles even today, also said then that he was first and foremost in Libya with Gaddafi end ..! Got the face and the left by the way, when bravely demonstrated against the war in Iraq .. 

There is no substantive difference between Iraq, with the case of Libya and now Syria. What evil virus is affecting certain brain synaptic systems?

The best antivirus, TRAINING, rigour, butt INFORMATION internet powerful weapon, much sport and exercise and alkaline diet. 

Much damage is doing the “Obama Doctrine”, why is there installed by Power. Ha “won two wars,” he told Romney, with a diploma from Nobel Peace Prize hanging on the walls of his Oval Office of the White House …, excuse me!

On the other hand we can expect nothing logically a Security Council of the UN, dominated by all the imperialist powers of the world.

Yes, I know that for more than ten years, the World Government planned and programmed crush Iraq, then Libya and now Syria .. Why all at this point calls “popular revolutions” in those countries?“Revolution Betrayed” after HRH would say in the case of Libya, once reduced to rubble. The “Arab Spring” “15-M” and the various colour revolutions” in different countries are simply gigantic design operations engendered by the centres of power to try to redirect the just aspirations of democratic and revolutionary, especially young . In some countries, these “aesthetic revolution” have served to align in the hinterland rival empire, taking advantage of a growing social discontent of the population.

In the manifest above aims we confuse ourselves the situation in Syria, as in Libya before, as part of the “Arab Spring”, ie, the Syrian people supposedly rebelling against the tyranny being savagely repressed … Remember “weapons of mass destruction in Iraq”

On with the huge FALSE MEDIA handling.

What of “media” and it sounds ridiculous, must speak clearly and “propaganda war” in the service of war and barbarism in Syria, as it once was with Libya. You do not need an “embedded journalism” classic accompanying regular armies. War propaganda rather embedded in dispatches experts in communication and image Security Agency blockbuster films and sad memories.

The reality always overcomes fiction, but is good enough “smokescreen” of B. Levinson

In Syria as in Libya, the war, the invasion in the first phase has been outsourced. Armies of thousands of mercenaries from over 20 nationalities have passed and go through terrorizing Syria. Iraqis, Jordanians, Libyans, Egyptians, Turks, Palestinians,  Spanish … and Syrians but also a minority. Worst of society or clueless absolute authentic empire hired murderers are massacring most of the Syrian population, with authentic viciously eliminate entire families in the most atrocious, shot, tortured, beheaded the Salafi way?? etc. Crimes that after all the propaganda of empire takes care of giving the other party, even sometimes in the most awkward.

No matter proven falsehood, what matters is the first and primary effect on brain anaesthetized and accommodated. The veracity and objectivity of contrasting sources is replaced by the first thing that comes into the neuron. The official media are true “weapons of mass manipulation”

The system privatizes all companies or their management privatized, outsourced services or outsource certain tasks or jobs and tasks to the beast. With armies, invasions and aggressions, wars and does the same. It’s more profitable not think economically, but social policy and public opinion level of a private army Blackwater type on occasion than a Regular uniformed bearer teaches base with stars and stripes.

In Syria, the empire, through Qatar and Saudi Arabia, has subcontracted and outsourced the invasion and aggression through thousands of mercenaries as I said, come from outside. If you fall in Syria, not generated any excitement in their countries of origin, if they were American soldiers as depleted uranium affected when the Gulf War, I think. In addition, as a mercenary army in Syria can commit acts countless atrocities with impunity most of. By magic becomes country’s population, rebels and end, Alehop! We already have revolution.

So in the current situation

How does it behave any organization or person Democrat, fascist or revolutionary inside Syria?

From my point of view, combining all possible Syrian forces, organize armed resistance against imperialist mercenary invasion financed by NATO. No true Democrat Syrian and anti-fascist, revolutionary change can find progress and freedom behind NATO. In reality, after destruction of Libya, most of the Syrian people is very clear where they are and who your enemies.

 It is outside Syria and especially in our comfortable western is not sufficiently clear where the thing.

In my opinion, the points I consider therefore that the Syrians are fighting right now, would be:

Maximum internal union against invasion. Weapons for the entire population and infrastructure stubborn defence of schools, hospitals, homes and people etc. At stake is the basic right to life, against the destruction and devastation AGAINST preparing aviation NATO in Libya. Popular justice the murderers and fascists and collaborators come from outside Syrian Salafi or not, repressors of the Syrian people. Once defeated or neutralized imperial invasion, establishment by force of a new people’s power. Social revolution, secularism, economic and social justice, equality of rights between men and women outside machismo, independence of all imperialist bloc.

After months of wear, the situation with the so-called rebels, who have all the support in weapons, technology and NATO commanders on the ground that they provide all the information and training necessary, repeat the situation requires a more forceful intervention and direct the contracting powers, “no fly zone” massive bombardments, in short general destruction, “scorched earth” for total control.

The repeated massacres of the mercenaries of NATO + Israel attributed to the Syrian army, launching missiles from Syrian territory to Turkey and Israel by these and also a possible use of chemical weapons (false flag) prepare the excuse for imminent intervention and total on Syria. U.S. all allies and the UN have said clearly, “We will not tolerate the use of chemical weapons against the rebels ..” More clear water!

Negotiations for the heights between the imperialist powers that are part of the UN Security Council resulted in approval on March 17, 2011 with ten votes in favour and five abstentions on resolution 1973, which allowed the “no fly zone” ie the beginning of the imperialist invasion of Libya DIRECT, rebel mercenaries by thousands coordinated by NATO air strikes effectively finished off the job. Result: 120,000 dead and 200,000 wounded. TOTAL DEVASTATION AND SLAVERY TO LIBYA.

Libyan resistance continues today in very difficult conditions against oppression and the sharia.

Negotiations between the major powers, do not amount to any agreement or resolution on Syria, at least publicly known. What we do know is that it continues the advance on total control.

The Spanish army, commanded by PSOE Zapatero, “errand boy” and “mamporrero” NATO is responsible for crimes against humanity to intervene directly in Libya. As a gift to this genocidal participation, to a consortium “Spanish” is awarded the  construction of the AVE, Mecca-Medina  known as “Haramain project.”  is “The Libyan blood money” to quote the Blanca Gonzalez Purification .

This situation in Libya and now in Syria are responsible not only those who have tightened and tightened the trigger directly, so are all those manifestos ideologues, called intellectuals, personalities, artists, political organizations, trade unions and social and human rights, false Marxists and socialists, whose myopic attitude consciously or worse, have contributed to the demobilization and general intoxication in our western countries. With his attitude INDEED BLESS atrocities committed before and now in Libya Syria NATO terrorists in uniform or not.

“BLESS” murders in some way, as did the Spanish Catholic church during mass shootings of Francoism.

I remind everyone, public figures and organizations as already stated on a previous occasion

“Let us not forget their faces-hard-, their justifications, their names and then pass the bill to the excesses of the empire, they estamparemos on their faces pictures of horror, of which they have been intellectuals-participants.”

ACTION against the imperialist war!

 

Diplomacy of the vipers imperialists for an invasion and export terrorism


Diplomacy of the vipers imperialists for an invasion and export terrorism!

Global Response Staff of the CIA 

emerging from the shadows  after the incidents in Libya and Pakistan

By  Greg Miller  and  Julie Tate

The rapid collapse of U.S. diplomatic complex Libya has exposed the vulnerability of the State Department facilities overseas. But the CIA’s ability to defend against a second attack that night gave an insight into a key element in the body’s defense arsenal: a secret security force created after September 11, 2001, attacks.

Two Americans killed in Benghazi were staff members of the CIA’s Global Response, an innocuously named organization has recruited hundreds of former members of the Special Forces of the United States to serve as armed guards for the agency’s spies.

(Ed Andrieski / AP) – In this file photo of Oct. 4.2011 former CIA contractor Raymond Davis, right, and his attorney William Frankfurt arrive at the Palace of Justice Douglas County in Castle Rock, Colorado, for a hearing court on charges of felony assault.

The GRS, as it is known, is designed to remain in the shadows, training teams to work undercover and provide a discrete layer of security for CIA officers high risk outposts.

But a series of fatal scratches in the last four years has illuminated the growing role of GRS and its been emerging as one of the most dangerous tasks of the CIA.

Of the 14 CIA employees killed since 2009, five worked for GRS, all as contractors. Includes two dead in Benghazi, and three others who were inside the blast radius on December 31, 2009, when a  Jordanian double agent detonated a suicide bomb  in a complex of the CIA in Khost, Afghanistan.

GRS Contractors have also participated in shootings in which only foreigners were killed, including one that sparked a diplomatic crisis. While working for the CIA,  Raymond Davis  was jailed for weeks in Pakistan last year after killing two men in what he said was an attempted robbery in Lahore.

 The increasingly visible role of the GRS is part of a broader expansion of CIA paramilitary capabilities over the past 10 years. Beyond hiring former U.S. military commands, the agency has worked with teams of U.S. Special Operations missions as the raid that killed Osama bin Laden and has killed thousands of Islamist militants and civilians with its fleet of armed drones.

CIA veterans said LFG teams have become a critical component of conventional espionage, providing protection for counter-terrorism officials tasks which case carry a level of risk that is rarely accompanied the swashbuckling encounters of War Cold.

Spy-work used to require lone slip through the cities of Eastern Europe. Now, “involves clandestine human intelligence to appear in a Land Cruiser with some [former] Deltas or stamps collecting an asset and then drive him back there when you’re done,” said a former CIA official who worked closely with security group abroad.

Bodyguard details have become so essential to the CIA spy has revised its training program on the farm – the case officer academy in southern Virginia – spies to teach the basics of working with teams of GRS.

The security apparatus depends heavily on contractors who are attracted by the relatively high salaries and flexible schedules that give them several months out of each year. In turn, undertake high-risk tasks in places like Benghazi and are largely left on their own to take basic precautions, such as health and life insurance search.

Sourcehttp://www.washingtonpost.com

Opinion: Women in Libya are in a state of denial regarding women’s rights in Libya


Opinion: Women in Libya are in a state of denial regarding women’s rights in Libya

By Magdulien Abaida.

13 December 2012:

The first thing women’s rights activists in Libya mention about women’s rights in Libya now, is that having 33 women in the parliament is somehow a measure of the “positive steps” towards women rights in Libya and should be judged as a big success. But is that assessment truly indicative of reality?

Here are some facts about women’s rights in Libya under the previous regime:

In theory, women and men are equal according to the Constitutional Declaration published in 1969; as well as in Qaddafi’s Green Book which was considered to be Libya’s Constitution back then, stating that “Women and men are equal, and to differentiate between women and men is a flagrant injustice and it is not justified.”  However, the text also emphasizes the biological differences between men and women and then states that “it’s impossible for woman and men to be equal.”

But this did not stop Libyan women from demanding their rights under an authoritarian regime, and in 1996 a charter was published regarding the Rights and Duties of women in Libyan society, which stated clearly that women are equal to men and have the right to financial independence, along with women’s duty to protect and defend their country as well as their right to be in leadership positions.

The Penal Code and the Criminal Code are applied equally on women and men. However, Article No. 375 of the Penal code minimizes the punishment for a man who kills a female family member in an honor crime; whilst if a man sexually abuses a female family member , the punishment will not exceed two years in jail. Worse, most of these horrific crimes are not reported to the police due to the familial pressure of custom and tradition, (this law is still applicable). In addition, there are no laws to protect women from domestic violence or street harassment.

Although Libya signed in 1989 the CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) agreement, it did not approve Article No. 2.

This stated that the states parties of the CEDAW agreement shall embody the principle of the equality of men and women in their national constitutions and adopt appropriate legislative and other measures, including sanctions where appropriate, prohibiting all discrimination against women.

It also stated the need to establish legal protection of the rights of women on an equal basis with men in Article No 16, points B and C. Point B states that women have the same right to freely choose a spouse and to enter into marriage only with their free and full consent. Point C asserts that women have the same rights and responsibilities during marriage and at its dissolution; justifying their rejection on the basis that these articles are against Islamic Sharia.

However, not one of the CEDAW Articles has been implemented in Libyan law up to this date, and it is interesting to note that Libya has delivered two reports to CEDAW in 1991 and 2008 regarding women’s rights in Libya and to answer CEDAW committee questions in regards to women’s rights in Libya – which is available on line at www.ohchr.org .

For example, orphaned women in Libya are living as if they are in a jail. Hakki Organisation (“My Right”) visited their building in Tripoli on the International Women’s Day on 8 March 2012. They faced security problems and needed to get permission to visit and eventually only got to meet the director at the orphanage, Ms. Zainab H.

She said, “I cannot let you see the girls and their rooms, I will be in big trouble if I do.”  We discovered after that she had to resign after she was conveniently accused of being pro-Qaddafi.  As far as we know, nothing has changed in this orphanage to date.

Divorce in Libya is a big issue.  Although Libyan law made it easier for women to get divorced, the law has several limitations. For example, if a woman fails to give a “reasonable reason” for asking for a divorce, she not only has to give up her financial rights, but also she must give up the custody of her own children, sometimes having to pay the man financial reimbursement for the “damage” of divorcing him.

In case the woman does succeed in giving a “reasonable reason,” she can keep her children and the ex-husband is held responsible for their financial needs. However, most men avoid this responsibility after telling the judge they are not capable of paying the amount although it doesn’t usually exceed LD 80 per month.

However, if the woman decides to get married again, the ex-husband has the right to take her children away. It is for these reasons many women would rather suffer for the sake of their children than get a divorce and add to their hardship. There is also pressure from the woman’s family which often prevents her from getting divorced.

The Hakki Organisation, of which I am a founding member, has interviewed one woman who got divorced. She had to give up her children and had to pay LD 1,000 to her ex-husband just so that he would agree to divorce her, after he destroyed her reputation in a conservative society.

It is important to mention that when she stood in front of the judge and told him “My husband beats me and rapes me every day, I don’t want to live with him anymore,” the judge said to her “Huuuuush lower your voice, how can you say your husband rapes you, he is your husband?!  Rape by marriage, is not recognized as a rape crime in Libyan law. (****also in Europe and the States was not recognized for a lot of years)

It is also worth mentioning that the legal age of marriage in Libya is 20 years old for women although she can get married before that if the court gives her permission. This law was set to prevent the early marriage of women due to family pressure.  There is a concern by some women’s rights activist that this law could be changed in the new Libya after justifying that it is not according to Islamic Sharia Law.

Under current Libyan law, women and men are free to travel within or outside the country. Women do not need any kind of permission to travel outside the country. This is another worrying point that women’s rights activists, including myself, are afraid could be changed. This is especially so after the remarks that were made by Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the former NTC head, during Libyan Liberation Day. In that famous speach he stated that “all laws shall be reviewed and any law against Islamic Shari’a shall be a question of discussion.”

Rape is a very complicated crime, and Libyan law forces the rapist to marry the victim, in order to save her “ honor.”  Most women end up getting married to their rapist, (***imagine that its not enough you have been raped you have to indulge also a marriage with your rapist!!! isn’t the world great?)  at least for couple of months, in order to justify her loss of virginity with a divorce paper. Virginity itself is a big issue in an Islamic culture.

In the beginning of the 1990s, women in Libya were allowed to participate in the judiciary, and it has become possible for a woman to be a judge and the attorney general.  This may change if Libya applies the full extent of sharia law.

In 2003, women were allowed for the first time to be part of the traffic police, as well as join the military and there were female-only military and police colleges, which have been occupied since the liberation by militias, and we don’t know what has happened to the students who were studying there.

So in summary, up to this date there has been no change to Libyan laws concerning women, but this doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be speaking up about it. We are worried that the rights of Libyan women, after fighting for the gains we have made, will be changed under the name of sharia Law.

To say that women’s rights are better now just because we have 33 women in the GNC does not really mean women are enjoying their rights.  If it wasn’t for the election law which required that women had to be on the party lists, we would only have one women in the parliament by now -  Amina Mahmoud Takhtakh who ran as an individual candidate and won because people voted for her.

She represents Bani Walid however, and it is important to note that this Congresswoman is unable to attend the GNC meetings as she is in hiding from the militias, after speaking out against the attack on Bani Walid which took place last September.

After all of this, I can say women’s rights activists are seriously living in a state of denial about women rights in Libya, if they think anything so far has really been “gained.”  There is a very long way to go before women are truly equal to and free from men in Libya.

Magdulien Z. Abaida lives in the UK and is a human rights activist and a founding member of the Hakki Organisation.

source: is the Libyan Herald which says the following: The opinion expressed in this article does not necessarily reflect that of the Libya Herald. 

(***they are afraid from their own shadow even though they are financed by MI6)

Libya – An arrest warrant against Moussa Koussa, the former Foreign Minister (11 December 2012)


An arrest warrant against Moussa Koussa, the former Foreign Minister

Source : algeria isp

Libya - An arrest warrant against Moussa Koussa, the former Foreign Minister (11 December 2012)

ALGERIA ISP / According to Akhbar Libya Elmokawama, Moussa Koussa, the former Foreign Minister of Muammar Gaddafi, who defected to flee to London, which became a key informant for NATO / Qatar / NTC. He allied himself with the rebellion then he has moved to Qatar. He sold Libya, days for which the country had need of him.

Today’s news, Qatar & CO have released that Moussa Koussa is no longer  under their protection!!!!!

(****so sweet betrayal!!! Allah always finds a way to pay back the people who betrayed Libya!!!!!)

 

NATO Using Al Qaeda Rat Lines to Flood Syria With Foreign Terrorists


NATO Using Al Qaeda Rat Lines to Flood Syria With Foreign Terrorists

Tony Cartalucci 
Land Destroyer Report

October 25, 2012 - The discredited and now obscure, defected Syrian ambassador Nawaf Fares, had claimed mid-summer of 2012 that the Syrian government had been behind the influx of foreign terrorists that entered Iraq during the later phases of the US-British occupation of Iraq. These terrorists took part in campaigns of sectarian-driven violence that divided and destroyed an already devastated Iraq. Fares spectacularly claimed that he himself was involved in organizing terrorist death squads in a ham-handed attempt to implicate the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

What Fares actually revealed however, was an invisible state within Syria, one composed of Saudi-aligned, sectarian extremism, operating not only independently of the government of President Assad, but in violent opposition to it. This “state-within-a-state” also so happens to be directly affiliated with Al Qaeda and the Muslim Brotherhood, the leading forces now fighting in Syria with significant Western-backing against the Syrian government.

The documented details of this invisible terror state were exposed in the extensive academic efforts of the US Army’s own West Point Combating Terrorism Center (CTC). Two reports were published between 2007 and 2008 revealing a global network of Al Qaeda affiliated terror organizations, and how they mobilized to send a large influx of foreign fighters into Iraq.

Image: Cover of the US Army’s West Point Combating Terrorism Center report, Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq.” The report definitively exposed a regional network used by Al Qaeda to send fighters into Iraq to sow sectarian violence during the US occupation. This exact network can now be seen demonstrably at work with NATO support, overrunning Libya and now Syria. The terrorists in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi that US Ambassador Stevens was arming, is described by the 2007 West Point report as one of the most prolific and notorious Al Qaeda subsidiaries in the world.  

The first report, Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq,” was extensively cited by historian and geopolitical analyst Dr. Webster Tarpley in March of 2011, exposing that NATO-backed “pro-democracy” rebels in Libya were in fact Al Qaeda’s Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), listed by the US State DepartmentUnited Nations, and the UK Home Office (page 5, .pdf) as an international terrorist organization.

The West Point report exposed Libya as a global epicenter for Al Qaeda training and recruitment, producing more fighters per capita than even Saudi Arabia, and producing more foreign fighters than any other nation that sent militants to Iraq, except Saudi Arabia itself.

Image: Libya, despite its relatively small population, came in second overall, producing foreign fighters to wage sectarian war in Iraq. Libya exceeded all other nations per capita in producing foreign fighters, including Al Qaeda’s primary patrons, Saudi Arabia. These diagrams were produced by West Point’s Combating Terrorism Center, on pages 8 and 9 of its “Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq” report. 

But Libya’s foreign fighters weren’t drawn equally from across the nation. They predominately emanated from the east (Cyrenaica), precisely where the so-called 2011 “pro-democracy revolution” also began, and where most of Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi’s attention had been focused over the course of at least three decades, fighting militant extremists. The cities of Darnah, Tobruk, and Benghazi in particular fielded the vast majority of foreign fighters sent to Iraq and also served as the very epicenter for the 2011 violent, NATO-backed uprising.

Image: (Left) West Point’s Combating Terrorism Center’s 2007 report, Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraqindicates that the vast majority of Al Qaeda terrorists arriving in Iraq from Libya, originated from the country’s eastern region, and from the cities of Darnah and Benghazi in particular. (Right) A map indicating rebel held territory (red) during Libya’s 2011 conflict. The entire region near Benghazi, Darnah, and Tobruk served as the cradle for the so-called revolution. The US government is just now revealing the heavy Al Qaeda presence in the region, but clearly knew about it since at least as early as 2007and as other reports indicate, decades before even that. 

Clearly, the US military and the US government were both well aware of the heavy Al Qaeda presence in Cyrenaica since as early as 2007. When violence flared up in 2011, it was clear to many geopolitical analysts that it was the result of Al Qaeda, not “pro-democracy protesters.” The US government, its allies, and a complicit Western press, willfully lied to the public, misrepresented its case to the United Nations and intervened in Libya on behalf of international terrorists, overthrowing a sovereign government, and granting an entire nation as a base of operations for the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG).

A similar scenario is now playing out in Syria, where the West, despite acknowledging the existence of Al Qaeda in Benghazi, Libya, is using these militants, and the exact same networks used to send fighters to Iraq, to flood into and overrun Syria. This, after these very same Libyan militants were implicated in an attack that left a US ambassador dead on September 11, 2012. (****please do not forget that Al Qaeda, Muslim Brotherhood and what other terrorist fanatic So Called Muslim Fundamentalist group, was, is, and will be always under the orders of the CIA, MOSSAD, MI6 and some other foreign  corporate agencies (Banksters)who want to control the world)

Image: Libyan Mahdi al-Harati of the US State DepartmentUnited Nations, and the UK Home Office (page 5, .pdf)-listed terrorist organization, the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), addressing fellow terrorists in Syria. Harati is now commanding a Libyan brigade operating inside of Syria attempting to destroy the Syrian government and subjugate the Syrian population. Traditionally, this is known as “foreign invasion.” 

LIFG terrorists are veritably flooding into Syria from Libya. In November 2011, the Telegraph in their article,Leading Libyan Islamist met Free Syrian Army opposition group,” would report:

Abdulhakim Belhadj, head of the Tripoli Military Council and the former leader of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, “met with Free Syrian Army leaders in Istanbul and on the border with Turkey,” said a military official working with Mr Belhadj. “Mustafa Abdul Jalil (the interim Libyan president) sent him there.”

Another Telegraph article,Libya’s new rulers offer weapons to Syrian rebels,” would admit

Syrian rebels held secret talks with Libya’s new authorities on Friday, aiming to secure weapons and money for their insurgency against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, The Daily Telegraph has learned.

At the meeting, which was held in Istanbul and included Turkish officials, the Syrians requested “assistance” from the Libyan representatives and were offered arms, and potentially volunteers.

“There is something being planned to send weapons and even Libyan fighters to Syria,” said a Libyan source, speaking on condition of anonymity. “There is a military intervention on the way. Within a few weeks you will see.”

Later that month, some 600 Libyan terrorists would be reported to have entered Syria to begin combat operations and have been flooding into the country ever since.

Image: (Left) West Point’s Combating Terrorism Center’s 2007 report, Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq” also indicated which areas in Syria Al Qaeda fighters filtering into Iraq came from. The overwhelming majority of them came from Dayr Al-Zawr in Syria’s southeast, Idlib in the north near the Turkish-Syrian border, and Dar’a in the south near the Jordanian-Syrian border. (Right) A map indicating the epicenters of violence in Syria indicate that the exact same hotbeds for Al Qaeda in 2007, now serve as the epicenters of so-called “pro-democracy fighters.” 

In Syria, the southeastern region near Dayr Al-Zawr on the Iraqi-Syrian border, the northwestern region of Idlib near the Turkish-Syrian border, and Dar’a in the south near the Jordanian-Syrian border, produced the majority of fighters found crossing over into Iraq, according to the 2007 West Point study.

These regions now serve as the epicenter for a similar Libyan-style uprising, with fighters disingenuously portrayed as “pro-democracy” “freedom fighters.” These are also the locations receiving the majority of foreign fighters flowing in from other areas described in the 2007 report, mainly from Saudi Arabia via Jordan, and from Libya, either directly, through Turkey, or through Egypt and/or Jordan.

Image: The most prominent routes into Syria for foreign fighters is depicted, with the inset graph describing the most widely used routes by foreign fighters on their way to Iraq, as determined by West Point’s 2007 Combating Terrorism Center report Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq” (page 20).  These same networks are now being used, with the addition of a more prominent role for Turkey, to target Syria directly. (Click to enlarge)

The 2007 West Point report also describes the routes taken by the fighters entering Iraq. The most prominent routes by far were from Syria itself, the Libya-Egypt-Syria route, the Saudi Arabia-Syria route, and the Saudi Arabia-Jordan-Syria route. These routes are clearly being used yet again, only this time, instead of sowing sectarian violence and destabilization in Iraq, these foreign fighters, with NATO backing, are targeting Syria directly.

Subversion of Syria was Planned by the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia in 2007. 

While many Western  think-tank documents, including the joint US-IsraeliClean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm,” recognized Syria as a threat to corporate-financier hegemony throughout the Middle East and beyond, it wasn’t until at least 2007 that a fully articulated plan was developed for actually rolling back or eliminating Syria as a viable, independent nation-state.

The specific use of Al Qaeda-affiliated militant organizations, not just inside Syria, but from across the region was a key component of the plan,  revealed by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Seymour Hersh in his 2007 New Yorker report titled, ”The Redirection: Is the Administration’s new policy benefiting our enemies in the war on terrorism?

In the report it specifically stated:

“To undermine Iran, which is predominantly Shiite, the Bush Administration has decided, in effect, to reconfigure its priorities in the Middle East. In Lebanon, the Administration has cooperated with Saudi Arabia’s government, which is Sunni, in clandestine operations that are intended to weaken Hezbollah, the Shiite organization that is backed by Iran. The U.S. has also taken part in clandestine operations aimed at Iran and its ally Syria. A by-product of these activities has been the bolstering of Sunni extremist groups that espouse a militant vision of Islam and are hostile to America and sympathetic to Al Qaeda.” -The Redirection, Seymour Hersh (2007)

The link between extremist groups and Saudi funding was also mentioned in the report, and reflects evidence presented by the West Point CTC indicating that the majority of fighters and funding behind the sectarian violence in Iraq, came from Saudi Arabia. Hersh’s report specifically states:

“…[Saudi Arabia's] Bandar and other Saudis have assured the White House that “they will keep a very close eye on the religious fundamentalists. Their message to us was ‘ We’ve created this movement, and we can control it.’ It’s not that we don’t want the Salafis to throw bombs; it’s who they throw them at—Hezbollah, Moqtada al-Sadr, Iran, and at the Syrians, if they continue to work with Hezbollah and Iran.” -The Redirection, Seymour Hersh (2007)

Despite the narrative repeated by the Western press, it would appear that the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia above all others, constitute the greatest purveyors of state-sponsored terrorism. Furthermore, it would appear that the most feared and notorious international terrorist organization, Al Qaeda, and its various affiliates including the Muslim Brotherhood political front, was in fact not only created by the US and Saudi Arabia in the mountains of Afghanistan in the 1980′s, but has since then been perpetuated by the US and Saudi Arabia.

Nations accused of coddling Al Qaeda and sponsoring terrorism, including Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Qaddafi’s Libya, have in fact fought the hardest against these extremist forces but have been consistently sabotaged by Western efforts portraying targeted militants as “pro-democracy protesters” as was done in Libya when Qaddafi’s forces were at the gates of Benghazi. Similarly, this is being done in Syria today as the government of President Bashar al-Assad fights fiercely against these verified, documented terrorist networks, habitually referred to by the Western press as “freedom fighters” and “pro-democracy rebels.”

The Syrian Government’s Role in Supporting Al Qaeda in Iraq.  

The Western press insists that the Syrian government constitutes a threat to international security. It has been implied on many occasions that the Syrian government has been, or still is supporting Al Qaeda. However, what does the West Point Combating Terrorism Center say about the Syrian government’s role regarding the influx of foreign fighters into neighboring Iraq during the West’s occupation?  Or the history of the Syrian government in relation to militant extremist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood, the precursor of Al Qaeda itself?

Image: West Point’s second report on Al Qaeda’s networks used to funnel foreign fighters into Iraq titled, Bombers, Bank Accounts and Bleedout: al-Qa’ida’s Road In and Out of Iraq,” goes deeper in-depth into who was really behind the influx of terrorists, how it was accomplished, and a range of options that might be applied to prevent it from happening. The report gives great insight into just how NATO and the Persian Gulf states are using Al Qaeda to now destabilize Syria.

In a second report, published in 2008 titled, “Bombers, Bank Accounts and Bleedout: al-Qa’ida’s Road In and Out of Iraq,” a rare and candid history is given regarding the genesis of Al Qaeda and the history it has had in Syria. It includes a revelation that contradicts the talking-points often repeated across Western media in regards to Syrian President Hafez Assad and his crackdown in the 1980′s. The media attempts to imply that President Hafez Assad was merely an autocrat and had brutalized civilians for simply rising up against him. The 2008 CTC report however, states (emphasis added):

During the first half of the 1980′s the role of foreign fighters in Afghanistan was negligible and was largely un‐noticed by outside observers. The flow of volunteers from the Arab heartland countries was just a trickle in the early 1980′s, though there were more significant links between the mujahidin and Central Asian Muslims—especially Tajiks, Uzbeks, and Kazakhs. Individuals like the above‐mentioned Abu’l‐Walid were recruited in the early years via ad hoc outreach campaigns initiated from within Afghanistan, but by 1984, the resources being poured into the conflict by other countries—especially Saudi Arabia and the United States—had become much greater, as had the effectiveness and sophistication of the recruitment efforts. Only then did foreign observers begin to remark on the presence of outside volunteers.

The repression of Islamist movements in the Middle East contributed to the acceleration of Arab fighters leaving for Afghanistan. One important process was the Syrian regime of Hafez Assad’s brutal campaign against the Jihadi movement in Syria, led by the “Fighting Vanguard” (al‐Tali’a al‐Muqatila) of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood.The crackdown initiated an exodus of Vanguard militants to neighboring Arab states. By 1984, large numbers of these men began making their way from exile in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan toward southeastern Afghanistan to fight the Soviets.

It appears then that Hafez Assad’s “brutality” was aimed at sectarian extremists – fanatics that would later form the foundation of Al Qaeda and serve as a force of violence and destabilization throughout the world, with, as mentioned by the West Point CTC itself, resources poured into them, especially from “Saudi Arabia and the United States.”

The 2008 report reiterates the importance of Libya’s LIFG in regards to the large numbers of fighters it sent to Iraq and its official merging with Al Qaeda, stating:

Today, the LIFG is an important partner in al‐Qa`ida’s global coalition of Jihadi groups. The late Abu Layth al‐Libi, LIFG’s Emir, reinforced Benghazi and Darnah’s importance to Libyan Jihadis in his November 2007 announcement that LIFG had joined al‐Qa`ida, saying:”

It is with the grace of God that we were hoisting the banner of Jihad against this apostate regime under the leadership of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, which sacrificed the elite of its sons and commanders in combating this regime whose blood was spilled on the mountains of Darnah, the streets of Benghazi, the outskirts of Tripoli, the desert of Sabha, and the sands of the beach.”

The report goes on to describe the manner in which these fighters eventually made it into Iraq, all traveling through Syria. The report reveals that it was “coordinators” working with extremist groups in Syria, opposed to the government, not the government itself that was recruiting and arranging transportation for fighters into Iraq. Throughout the report, measures put in place by the Syrian government in fact attempted to stop the flow of fighters through Syrian territory, but were simply ineffective due to the complicated demographics and economic conditions along border regions. The report states:

Syria can almost certainly do more to disrupt the traffic across the border. However, it is unrealistic to expect the regime to expand more energy, given the economic and internal political importance of the underground cross border trade to Syrian social and political leaders, and the inherent limits of the regime’s ability to enforce a crackdown indefinitely.(page 98,Bombers, Bank Accounts and Bleedout: al-Qa’ida’s Road In and Out of Iraq,” (2008)

Nowhere in the document is any evidence provided that the Syrian government actively facilitated Al Qaeda and the movement of extremist fighters through Syrian territory. Any help that might have been lent from the government would have come from characters like Nawaf Fares acting independently, whose loyalty was always questionable at best, and who eventually defected to these very extremist groups when fighters finally shifted their attention from Iraq to Syria in 2011.

It is clear that the Syrian government, for decades, has been fighting against sectarian extremism, militant terrorism, and more specifically the Muslim Brotherhood and Al Qaeda itself. What the Western press has attempted to portray as an autocratic regime brutalizing a civilian population simply aspiring for “democracy” and “freedom,” is in reality a government desperately trying to protect its sovereignty and the vast majority of its population from the ravaging effects of sectarian extremism, previewed during the Iraq “civil war,” and now fully realized within the borders of Syria itself.

It was perhaps the compromises made by Syria to placate a perceived “international consensus” in regards to “freedom” and “democracy” that gave militants the foothold they needed to trigger the violence now unfolding across Syria and beyond its borders. It is hoped that by documenting the evidence provided by West Point’s Combating Terrorism Center, that this wave of terrorism can be better understood and therefore defeated. It is hoped that people both in the United States and in Syria can see what forces among themselves have contributed to the perpetuation of Al Qaeda and its use as a militant proxy, and purge these organizations and their ideology permanently from the body politic.

Image: From West Point’s CTC report,Bombers, Bank Accounts and Bleedout: al-Qa’ida’s Road In and Out of Iraq,” a map indicates the number of total fighters that served as the statistical basis for the center’s analysis. It would appear that there are many other potential nations that may yet suffer the fate of Libya and Syria within this network alone. A success in Syria for the West would validate this model for regime change, and surely be tried elsewhere. 

By reading the tremendous body of work provided by the US Army’s West Point Combating Terrorism Center’s reports,Al-Qa’ida’s Foreign Fighters in Iraq” and “Bombers, Bank Accounts and Bleedout: al-Qa’ida’s Road In and Out of Iraq,” other nations at risk of potentially falling prey to a similar use of Al Qaeda as a proxy serving Western foreign policy, can begin making preparations and raising awareness regarding the truth behind this geopolitical tool.

Delivered by The Daily Sheeple

Contributed by Tony Cartalucci of Land Destroyer Report.

 

Libya, the ‘spring’ to hell Part 1, 2 and 3


Libya, the ‘spring’ to hell

Libya, the ‘spring’ to hell (Part 1)

by: Nagham Salman, an expert on Middle East

Recently, it has completed one year of the assassination of Muammar Gaddafi, at which Libya disappeared completely from the Western mass media, as if his death were normalized to the country democratically, granted its citizens the desired freedom, and established a strict respect for human rights. But in Libya it occurred, have happened and continue to happen ever since the atrocious things when the Arab Jamahiriya was dismantled by the operation Odyssey Dawn‘, an operation that over time will classify as one of the most horrific episodes in the history of Humanity.

After more than 10,000 bombings and attacks by mercenary forces infiltrated Gaddafi’s death at the hands of a member of the French secret services opened the door to a new occupation and a flagrant case of plunder of natural resources.

And although the death of Gaddafi by an agent of the French services has been recognized and published by several European media, Western public opinion still ignores crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during and after the operation foreign military. And most unfortunate: those still being made today.

The imperialist intelligence used the wave of Arab protests to get rid of a politician so annoying for Anglo-Zionist geostrategic interests. Gaddafi’s Libya was one of the few Arab countries that still sincerely supported the Palestinian cause. On the other hand, was a thorn in the development of AFRICOM, for his anti-imperialist leadership in Africa. Third, the Libyan oil and gas was a great asset to Western energy multinational corporations. In short: Libya was the perfect victim and the only problem would be to discuss how the loot would be shared.

The ‘humanitarian war’ of NATO in Libya resulted in a few months the total destruction of what was once the most developed country in Africa, and the assassination of more than 120,000 people. Other 240,000 people were injured and more than 70,000 innocent people were imprisoned in inhumane prisons infested militias infiltrated foreign jihadists from Tunisia and Cyrenaica, and armed to the teeth by neo-colonialist powers, enabled in the cities and towns that were sweeping after the bombing of the French and British fighters.

The only ONG’s those allowed into Libya after the invasion were Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, who hid and continued to conceal the scale of the disaster. This deliberate omission not only confirms that both organizations are controlled by imperialist intelligence. While the reality of Libya was massive bombings and massive influx of mercenaries who joined the rebels and faced what was left of the government troops after the bombing, political marketing and elaborated Western intelligence services all kinds of revolutionary symbols, flags and banners with inscriptions that gave the masses in Benghazi and a few hundred players in Qatar’s Green Square to simulate the capture of the capital, Tripoli, recorded by protesters and the ‘manifestations’.

So while the vast majority of Benghazi and  Tripolitanians walked with banners against foreign intervention, actors were hired and began the great media brainwashing campaign from Qatar, where Al Jazeera channel made ​​available to external aggressors and their mainstream media all resources. Thus, the Western and Arab public opinions were contaminated throughout the invasion and after they, convinced that the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ was taking practice strictly respecting international law. With something as simple as imputing Gaddafi forces responsibility for the massacres of civilians that left behind the NATO bombing and show videos that hurt the sensibilities of any civilized being, is more than enough to convince the public that must intervene to save the lives of thousands of civilians.

The typical Hollywood script of good and evil that rules imposed Manichaean foreign policy from the Pentagon. (***let me remind you what we mean! with this video)

Operation Northwoods, How America starts Wars.

Libya, the ‘spring’ to Hell (Part 2)

Any conflict provoked requires intense preparation work, which is why some countries devote increasing budgetary resources intelligence, which makes us suspect that we move away from an international community governed by law. In Libya, the military operation was preceded by contacts ‘philosopher’ and Zionist French Bertrand Henri Levy with some tribal leaders of Cyrenaica. Former war correspondent, is known for its strong ties to the Israeli extreme right, to the point that has been called the “Israeli emissary of death” by their experience in promoting conflict and pave the way as a prelude to military intervention NATO in the Balkans, Afghanistan and Sudan. And put it into practice again in Libya and conspiring to apply the same script in Syria. Henri Levy has been the right hand of Nicolas Sarkozy . Close associate of the CIA and Mossad, was the real mastermind of the campaign of intoxication informative, to the point that directed simulation taking Tripoli’s Green Square on set prepared by Al Jazeera in Qatar, which led the recognition of the NTC for more than ten countries and was the lace to the Gaddafi government.

Day after day brings more evidence of Machiavellian plan that ended the government of Gaddafi. Notable statements freelance journalist Lizzie Phelan British direct witness of foreign aggression against Libya, which has provided all kinds of evidence of the macabre NATO military operation. Such tests have been flushed to the international press, and especially the British, who had to admit it was all a plot in short articles in the newspapers undetectable areas.

http://lizzie-phelan.blogspot.com.es/

As Tony Blair’s prestige collapsed after the invasion of Iraq and was about to be prosecuted for misleading the British public, it is possible that some day we see Nicolas Sarkozy and David Cameron also ousted, because the hidden truth expected his revenge, and a conspiracy of such magnitude can not be hidden for long.     

In the West, the international news is always   monopoly of mass media, which distort reality to get support or indifference of their societies, which kept entertained with sports and tabloid trash TV, and anesthetized with a lifestyle based on individualistic consumption. Then the Rex Mundi and financial powers that support them, are operated around the web of corruption, blackmail and bribery through “diplomatic cables”, to which ordinary citizens had access for a few days thanks to WikiLeaks. Finally, through the mechanism above, get the necessary support for the high international institutions, especially the UN and the WTO, allow, respectively, spoilers initiating conflict and economic sanctions taken to keep the second and providing third world labor and cheap resources to the first world.

The case of Libya, Afghanistan and Iraq as before, and soon Mali, and possibly Syria and Iran, all of which fall within the category of conflict induced spoilers.

Although the right to accurate information that enshrine various international conventions and many constitutions not complemented by an obligation faithfully reporting by states and institutions, in the Internet age the truth is only a matter of time and network of networks allows us to navigate through a world of blogosphere and websites produced by journalists and anonymous lovers of truth and who selflessly let us know other versions of what happens in the world. Long live democracy on the net!

Libya, the ‘spring’ to Hell (Part 3)

In Castilian castizo, the popular proverb says that “better the devil you know, good to know” and sometimes, “the cure is worse than the disease.” That must think most Libyans to witness the massive drop bombs and missiles from the sky in the early days of the siege. And that’s what we should be thinking today the members of the National Transitional Council (NTC) when they witness the monster that has become a year of Libya after Gaddafi’s murder. This is demonstrated by the statements of the President of Congress to Magrif Libyan Mohammed, who last week used the words ‘chaos’, ‘negligence’, ‘disorder’ and ‘corruption’ to refer to the situation in the country.    

Hillary Clinton being received by members of the NTC

After intense NATO bombing, huge amounts of weapons were brought into the country with thousands of mercenaries and jihadists of Al Qaeda , mostly Libyan veterans of Afghanistan and Iraq in the first place. They quickly took control of the Libyan rebel factions, composed of young unemployed and disgruntled with their government. 

Libya is now a failed state where a pot of Salafi militias, takfiristas, and factions of Al Qaeda rampant terrorizing the population. The factional fighting, assaults, killings, looting, kidnapping and the settling of scores are the daily bread, and the number of dead and missing is still increasing. The “private prisons” of militias still crowded with prisoners in inhuman conditions, and the terror of armed groups has led to the flight of more than a million people between political refugees and IDPs. The absence of an army and a police officer makes it impossible to protect the population, much less the country’s stability. 

Among the wildest acts that perform these militias is stricter enforcement of sharia all those Muslims whom they consider apostates or bad Muslims, and those loyal to Gaddafi, with hundreds of summary executions without previous charge or trial . These crimes are silenced by the Western media, whose societies believe that Libya is in full “democratic transition.”

http://www.fp-es.org/libia-teme-a-las-milicias-yihadistas

The persecution of religious minorities and the destruction of Christian symbols, including cemeteries, and any expression that deviates from Islamic orthodoxy takfir fundamentalist, especially Sufi temples, are also being documented.

Libyans Salafists destroyed a Christian cemetery

Fundamentalists kill two mausoleums in the Libyan cities of Tripoli and Zlitan

In addition to the ongoing war crimes and crimes against humanity described above, there are fewer property crimes historical and cultural past of Libya. The looting of archaeological Libya is a very lucrative business and allows militias continue to be financed . This situation has already happened in Iraq, and is now also produced in northern Syria. It is unfortunate that all museums and archaeological sites  have been looted and Libya.

As always happened since the beginning of imperialist colonialism, stolen items always go to swell the personal estates of wealthy art collectors.

But certainly it should embarrass the international community are the recent attacks on the last strongholds loyal to Gaddafi, especially the town of Bani Walid, where militias last week attacked the city with white phosphorus and nerve gas, killing hundreds of civilians.

Some analysts believe that the attacks were premeditated and organized by the NTC itself to root out the gaddafismo in order to annihilate the nostalgia of the past and avoid possible vengeance in the future.

These facts could constitute genocide, and several countries have called on international institutions to launch an investigation into what happened to bring the International Criminal Tribunal for authors. For now, and as expected, the hegemonic media have been silent about what happened and about the request for an investigation.

Creepy images of corpses and human remains eaten by white phosphorus, many of them children .  

Be warned that the images may offend the sensibilities of people  

Nagham Salman is head of European research and policy analyst specializing in Middle Eastern affairs

source: actualidad.rt.com/expertos/nagham_salman/view/57723-libia-primavera-infierno-parte